Which of the following translates to "distortion" in German?

The term that translates to "distortion" in German is "Verzerrung." This word is commonly used in various contexts, including physics, audio, and visual arts, to describe a change or alteration in shape or form. For instance, in acoustics, distortion can refer to a change in sound quality, while in visual media, it may indicate an alteration of images due to various factors.

In contrast, the other words do not convey the concept of distortion. "Verkleidung" typically means "covering" or "disguise," often used in the context of clothing or decorative elements. "Zerkleinern" translates to "to crush" or "to reduce in size," indicating a physical process rather than an alteration in form or quality. "Löscher" generally means "eraser" or "extinguisher," which does not relate to the idea of distortion at all. Thus, "Verzerrung" is the accurate choice for translating "distortion" into German.