What is the German equivalent of the term "estimated"?

The term "estimated" in English translates to "geschätzt" in German. This is because "geschätzt" directly conveys the meaning of an approximation or a value that is not exact but rather an educated guess based on available information. This word is frequently used in contexts such as statistics, finances, or any situation where values are approximated based on observations or calculations.

The other terms provided do not share this meaning. "Übermäßig" refers to something that is excessive or unreasonable, "Ablass" translates to indulgence or remission, particularly in a religious context, and "Verzerrung" means distortion. None of these alternatives relate to approximation or estimation, making "geschätzt" the precise equivalent of "estimated" in German.