What does the German word 'hoist' mean?

The term 'hoist' in German translates to 'heben,' which means to lift or raise something. This aligns with the action typically associated with hoisting, such as lifting objects using a pulley or similar mechanism. Understanding this term within the context of lifting equipment and machinery helps reinforce its meaning — 'heben' captures the essence of raising or elevating an item, which is the primary implication of the word 'hoist.'

The other choices represent different actions: 'senken' means to lower, 'tragen' translates to carry, and 'bewegen' means to move. Each of these terms conveys actions that are fundamentally different from the lifting connotation of 'hoist,' further emphasizing why 'heben' is the correct translation.